Apple vs. MCX part II – Crash course

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MCX is likely to fail unless something changes.

  • The combined power of Apple and the major credit card companies is likely to exert so much pressure on MCX that something will have to change.
  • Retailers have problems with credit cards. The credit card companies charge them a fee every time a card is used which eats into their wafer thin operating margins.
  • As a result the Merchant Customer Exchange (MCX) was created by a consortium of US retailers to try and create an alternative payment system where the fees would no longer be charged.
  • This involves the use of store cards or direct debit on the customer’s bank account.
  • To date the payment experience has been the same for everybody with the customer presenting a card and signing a slip of paper or entering a PIN.
  • This has meant that MCX was offering a payment experience that was equivalent to everyone else giving a level playing field.
  • However, Apple has thrown a huge spanner in the works by creating a payment system that is much easier for users and that can be used any NFC enabled point of sale device.
  • This is a huge problem for MCX because it threatens to completely undermine all its efforts to move transactions in its members’ stores onto its systems.
  • MCX is developing its own mobile-based payment system called CurrentC but this has two huge disadvantages compared to Apple Pay.
    • First. It is a cumbersome QR Code based system that is more effort than making the payment with a piece of plastic.
    • Second. The merchant has to pay a higher fee to use CurrentC than either Apple Pay or a normal credit card.
    • This is because payment via CurrentC is classified as a “card not present” transaction which attracts a higher fee due to the increased risk of fraud.
    • With the creation of its very secure system, Apple was able to have Apple Pay transactions classified as “card present” transactions which are cheaper.
    • All other forms of in-App purchase also attract the higher fee giving merchants a strong incentive to adopt Apple Pay.
  • These two disadvantages alone are almost guaranteed to ensure that CurrentC fails.
  • The biggest problem with MCX’s strategy is that it is focused on the welfare of the merchants and does not seem to care about the customer experience.
  • This is exactly the kind of thinking that has hobbled the take-off of mobile based payments for the last 10 years.
  • This is where the huge risk lies. If customers start going to stores that accept Apple Pay instead of MCX member stores then there is a huge problem.
  • In the meantime, something has to change as MCX’s current course is almost certain to lead to failure.
  • If MCX is smart, it will quickly move its payment processing infrastructure to support Apple Pay because then it can achieve its own aims while keeping the consumers happy.
  • This would have the benefit of circumventing the fees charged by the credit companies as well as giving consumers and excellent user experience.
  • The consumer is king and there will always be alternatives where he can use whatever payment system he desires.
  • The sooner MCX realises that the financial well-being of its members depends on happy consumers, the better its chance of breaking Visa and MasterCard’s stranglehold on payments processing.

 

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.

Blog Comments

MCX is dead as soon as Apple Pay integrates customer loyalty programs. It will then have no advantage to the member stores until the costs of running MCX are below credit card transaction fees. As MCX relies on the use of Automated Clearing House fees for electronic billing and banks lose money on this, they have no incentive to accept an untried system like MCX. Also, because it is untried and therefore probably more vulnerable to fraud, Apple Pay also has no incentive to accept MCX.

Agree I think MCX loolks very precarious.
I dont agree. I think Apple does have an incentive to accept MCX and that is reach. If MCX works on Apple pay then it will have the tacit bakcing of a lot of retailers and thats good.

When Apple Pay supports customer loyalty programs, MCX retailers will find it cheaper and more effective to incentivise customers through those programs to use Apple Pay with their bank debit cards. The retailers should encourage use of debit cards as well for non iPhone customers – Walmart is already fairly successful with this. So Apple Pay will get the reach anyway and MCX will wither on the vine, as it is a more expensive solution.