Airbnb – Irrational effervescence.

Asset sharing during a pandemic remains a bad idea.

  • If Airbnb can go public at a level 66% higher than it raised money earlier this year, it is another clear sign that we are in another bubble similar to the Internet bubble 20 years ago.
  • Airbnb has filed its initial paperwork to go public meaning that the S-1 should be available in November with a listing in December.
  • This is a far cry from a company that was forced to raise money in April after the pandemic caused most of its business to grind to a halt.
  • Its business has recovered somewhat but this is mainly due to urbanites seeking out rural boltholes to sit out the pandemic as well as a very slight recovery in travel.
  • However, during a pandemic with a highly contagious pathogen sharing assets remains a very unwise business model.
  • Uber is case in point.
  • In Q2 2019 Uber’s revenues were 75% ride-hailing and 25% delivery and freight.
  • In Q2 2020 this has shown a complete about-face with revenues down 30% YoY where ride-hailing makes up 41% and delivery and freight 59% of revenues.
  • Uber is now a delivery company.
  • Its asset sharing business that involves humans getting in other people’s cars is down 67% YoY with no real recovery in sight until a highly effective vaccine is widely available.
  • Uber has been fortunate to have this business to fall back on but Airbnb, outside of a few urban escapees, does not.
  • Furthermore, while people are willing to take precautions for a short period in other people’s vehicles, I can’t see this working when spending long periods in other people’s houses.
  • Furthermore, for longer-term rentals, it is likely to be more cost-effective to go through the normal and established real estate industry.
  • Hence, when the figures are published, the picture while better than it was back in April, is still likely to be a shadow of its former self.
  • The valuation of Airbnb fell to $18bn from a high of $31bn when it raised money in April but somehow investors may be asked to pay-up as if there has been no pandemic.
  • Furthermore, the level of uncertainty at the moment remains incredibly high as no one knows how long this is going to last or when an effective vaccine will be widely available.
  • Hence, any forecasts put forward by Airbnb supporters to cement its valuation are going to be based on assumptions for which there is very little if any basis.
  • Hence, the only thing supporting the valuation of $30bn will be the very high valuations that are being given to other members of the technology sector.
  • This is yet another indicative sign of the irrationality that persists in the stock market today.
  • The prospect of indefinite loose monetary policy and massive money printing has driven the technology sector to valuation levels we have not seen for 20 years.
  • This means that investors are so desperate to get their hands on the shares of fast-growing technology companies that they will overlook unsustainable valuations and other negative factors such as a pandemic laying waste to a business model.
  • Consequently, there is great uncertainty in Airbnb’s future which in normal circumstances would force a significant valuation discount.
  • SoftBank must be kicking itself because if WeWork had listed in these market conditions, no one would have recognised the house of cards until it was too late.
  • Caveat emptor.

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.