Apple – Another R(h)ino

Another reprieve-in-name-only.

  • Apple has given some more ground on its hotly-contested App Store fees, but this move is an attempt to split its opposition and save some face while ensuring that the flow of cream remains virtually uninterrupted.
  • Apple has announced a cut in its revenue share from 30% to 15% for any developer making less than $1m per year in what it claims is to help small businesses prosper on the app store.
  • At a high level, this appears a move to help smaller developers, but the reality is that this move is designed to benefit Apple far more than anyone else.
  • This is for several reasons:
    • First, App economy: Data from sensor tower reveals that the revenue generation on the app store is massively skewed towards the larger developers.
    • While 98% of all developers on the App Store will benefit from the new rate cut, they account for less than 5% of all the revenues generated.
    • This means that 95% of all revenues generated will still attract the full 30% tax meaning that the maximum hit to Apple’s App Store revenue is a paltry 2.5%.
    • This amounts to a rounding error in Apple’s books meaning that the financial impact to Apple from this move is insignificant.
    • Second, partisans: Apple has pretty much the entire developer base aligned against it as no one is going to say no to a tax cut.
    • Hence, smaller developers have had very little to lose by adding their many voices to the debate over app store fees.
    • This cut by Apple is an attempt to take a large number of voices out of the fight at virtually zero cost.
    • This is why Epic Games (the epicentre of this struggle) and Basecamp were acerbic in their response to this move.
    • Third, consumers: Consumers get virtually no benefit from this move.
    • As almost all the spending is made with larger developers and their prices will be staying higher to cover the “Apple tax” meaning no relief for the vast majority of users.
  • The net result is that this makes a good headline for Apple to tout its own good corporate citizenship, but the reality is quite different.
  • I suspect the real aim is to split its opposition through buying off 98% of its opponents while hardly costing it anything.
  • In that regard, this is a very clever move which will make the grassroots movement led by Epic Games & Co. harder to sustain.
  • However, it does represent another chink in the armour of the previously bullet-proof 70/30 split that has ruled the app industry for 12 years.
  • I still think that eventually, Apple is going to have to cave-in and cut the fees because this would be a very good way to head off potential draconian regulation that could do it far more damage.
  • Both sides of the aisle seem to be keen on increasing regulation on big tech meaning that whoever is in charge this remains a very real risk long-term.
  • Apple is a great company but there is still too much built into the valuation meaning that I continue to have no interest in taking a position in it.

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.