Uber – On China’s bike

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Jump removed from Lyft’s clutches.

  • Uber has followed China’s lead and moved to consolidate bike sharing as another one of its shared transport related services but the continued existence of this service remains highly questionable.
  • Chinese ride sharing companies Didi and Meituan are currently engaged in the same process to broaden the functionality of their services (see here).
  • Jump is a bike sharing service like Mobike and Ofo which are very different to the municipality run bike sharing services run in a series of major cities worldwide.
  • This is because Jump bicycles can be locked anywhere where it is legal to do so, meaning that the user does not have to find a docking station to collect or return his bicycle.
  • This radically improves the user experience but also raises the issue of inventory management and logistics.
  • Chinese cities have had huge problems with bikes being left all over the place creating both an eyesore and a safety hazard.
  • Jump is different in that the bicycles have been designed to be heavy duty which is needed to withstand the harsh treatment that they are likely to receive.
  • This combined with how Jump has implemented its hiring policies has convinced the San Francisco Municipal Transport Agency (SFMTA) to grant Jump a licence to operate.
  • However, I think that this is still under test conditions as the SFMTA is using this launch as an 18-month test to work out the best way that this transport service can be offered.
  • Hence, I suspect that Jump does face the risk of losing its license, but this is a risk that Uber seems to think is pretty low.
  • Consequently, it is willing to pay somewhere between $100m – $200m to acquire Jump and to ensure that its bike sharing services remains an exclusive to Uber.
  • I continue to think that the big challenge for Uber this year is to keep Lyft at bay.
  • Uber’s Annus Horriblis in 2017, allowed Lyft to gain a lot of share and come within spitting distance of undermining Uber’s dominant position at home.
  • This move is clearly aimed at keeping Uber’s service differentiated with a deeper suite of offerings right the way across multiple transportation services.
  • This is very unlikely to have any short-term impact, as Jump has 250 bikes in San Francisco, but if it is successful, it could end up being a significant differentiator for Uber long-term.
  • Uber must keep its market share above 60% at all costs because if it falls below this threshold, then it will no longer the dominant provider and its ability to crush competition will evaporate (see here).
  • This needs to be priority No. 1 for Uber this year and the removal of Jump from Lyft’s clutches may go some way to ensuring that happens long-term.
  • Uber is far from out of the woods yet.

RICHARD WINDSOR

Richard is founder, owner of research company, Radio Free Mobile. He has 16 years of experience working in sell side equity research. During his 11 year tenure at Nomura Securities, he focused on the equity coverage of the Global Technology sector.